Opana ER (extended-release) 5mg is a prescription medication that contains oxymorphone, an opioid analgesic used for the management of severe pain requiring long-term, around-the-clock opioid treatment and for which alternative treatment options are inadequate.
Key Points about Opana ER 5mg:
- Indications:
- Used for managing severe pain that requires continuous, long-term opioid treatment.
- Not intended for use on an as-needed basis for pain that is not constant.
- Dosage:
- The 5mg dosage refers to the amount of oxymorphone in each extended-release tablet.
- Must be taken exactly as prescribed by a healthcare provider to avoid risks of overdose and side effects.
- Administration:
- Taken orally, usually every 12 hours.
- Tablets should be swallowed whole without breaking, chewing, or crushing, to prevent a potentially fatal dose.
- Side Effects:
- Common side effects: nausea, vomiting, constipation, headache, dizziness, and drowsiness.
- Serious side effects: respiratory depression, severe hypotension, and potential for addiction, abuse, and misuse.
- Precautions:
- Inform your doctor about any other medications you are taking and any medical conditions, especially respiratory issues, liver disease, or a history of substance abuse.
- Avoid alcohol and certain other medications that can interact dangerously with Opana ER.
- Not suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions like severe asthma or breathing problems, or gastrointestinal obstruction.
- Interactions:
- Can interact with other medications, leading to potentially dangerous effects. Common interactions include other opioids, sedatives, tranquilizers, antidepressants, and medications affecting serotonin levels.
- Regulations:
- Classified as a Schedule II controlled substance in the United States, indicating a high potential for abuse and dependence.
- Monitoring:
- Regular monitoring by a healthcare provider is necessary to adjust dosage and to check for signs of misuse, abuse, and addiction.
Important Considerations:
- Transition from Other Opioids: If transitioning from other opioids to Opana ER, careful dosage calculation and medical supervision are essential to prevent withdrawal symptoms and ensure effective pain management.
- Discontinuation: Should not be abruptly discontinued. Tapering off under medical supervision is necessary to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Usage Guidelines:
- Always follow the healthcare provider’s instructions.
- Do not share the medication with others, especially those with a history of substance abuse or addiction.
- Store the medication securely to prevent misuse by others.
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