Hydrocodone 7.5/500mg is a combination medication that contains two active ingredients: hydrocodone and acetaminophen (also known as paracetamol). It is commonly prescribed for the management of moderate to severe pain.

Active Ingredients:

• Hydrocodone: Hydrocodone is an opioid analgesic that works by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord, reducing the perception of pain.
• Acetaminophen (Paracetamol): Acetaminophen is a non-opioid pain reliever and fever reducer. Its exact mechanism of action is not fully understood, but it is thought to inhibit the production of prostaglandins, chemicals in the brain that promote pain and fever.

Dosage:

The numbers in “Hydrocodone 7.5/500mg” represent the amount of each active ingredient per tablet. Specifically:

• 7.5mg of hydrocodone
• 500mg of acetaminophen

Uses:

• Pain Management: Hydrocodone/acetaminophen combinations are typically prescribed for the relief of moderate to severe pain, such as that caused by injuries, surgeries, dental procedures, or chronic conditions like arthritis.

Dosage and Administration:

• Dosage: The dosage prescribed will depend on the severity of the pain, the patient’s response to the medication, and any underlying medical conditions. It’s important to follow the prescribed dosage instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
• Administration: The tablets are taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. They can be taken with or without food, but it’s typically recommended to take them with food to help reduce the risk of stomach upset.

Side Effects:

Common side effects of hydrocodone/acetaminophen may include:

• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Nausea and vomiting
• Constipation
• Lightheadedness
• Itching
• Dry mouth

Precautions:

• Respiratory Depression: Hydrocodone is an opioid and can cause respiratory depression, especially at higher doses. Caution should be exercised, particularly in patients with respiratory conditions or those taking other medications that depress the central nervous system.
• Liver Toxicity: Acetaminophen can cause liver damage, especially when taken in high doses or in combination with alcohol. Patients should be cautious not to exceed the recommended dosage and avoid alcohol while taking this medication.

Drug Interactions:

• CNS Depressants: Concurrent use with other central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol, benzodiazepines, or certain antidepressants, can increase the risk of respiratory depression and other side effects.
• MAO Inhibitors: Concurrent use with MAO inhibitors can lead to serious, possibly fatal, reactions such as serotonin syndrome.

Storage:

• Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.
• Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Disposal:

• Dispose of unused or expired medication properly according to local regulations or take it to a drug take-back program.

It’s important to take hydrocodone/acetaminophen only as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to be aware of the potential for dependence, abuse, and overdose with opioid medications. If you have any questions or concerns about your medication, including its use, side effects, or interactions, consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for guidance.